Working with illustrators in children’s literature

What are some of the processes behind collaborating with illustrators when you are writing a book?
Two young boys are looking through a picture book in a field of grass. They are seated. The left one has an orange hat, the right one a blue one.

It’s hard enough working on a book yourself, but collaborating with an illustrator can mean an additional level of difficulty, as it requires coordination and more planning before publication.

‘I have worked in librarianship and publishing for many years and can’t count the number of times I’ve heard people say that picture books must be “easy” to create, given the limited word count and child-friendly art. On the contrary, when you really stop to think about it, creating rich characters and emotionally impactful stories in a few hundred words is really tough. And illustrations in children’s books are not simply decorative; they carry the load of complementing and expanding the narrative, including dynamic visual literacy opportunities, as well as increasing engagement. Importantly, Australia’s best children’s illustrators are accomplished artists in their own rights, often exhibiting and working across a range of projects,’ says Gray. 

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Thuy On is the former Reviews and Literary Editor of ArtsHub and an arts journalist, critic and poet who’s written for a range of publications including The Guardian, The Saturday Paper, Sydney Review of Books, The Australian, The Age/SMH and Australian Book Review. She was the Books Editor of The Big Issue for 8 years and a former Melbourne theatre critic correspondent for The Australian. She has three collections of poetry published by the University of Western Australian Press (UWAP): Turbulence (2020), Decadence (2022) and Essence (2025). Threads: @thuy_on123 Instagram: poemsbythuy